Around 1952 he worked on analog computers, and helped create a digital computer for Wayne State University. He started studying mathematics in 1941 in the US, but his studies were interrupted by the war, during which he served in the military. Joseph Weizenbaum (Berlin, JanuMarch 5, 2008) was a German-American author and professor emeritus of computer science at MIT.īorn in Berlin, Germany to Jewish parents, he escaped Nazi Germany in 1935, emigrating with his family to the United States. Thus, for example, the response to "My head hurts" might be "Why do you say your head hurts?" The response to "My mother hates me" might be "Who else in your family hates you?" ELIZA was named after Eliza Doolittle, a working-class character in George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion, who is taught to speak with an upper class accent.Īdditional comments by developer Joseph Weizenbaum:Įliza is a computer program by Joseph Weizenbaum, which, designed in 1966, is generally recognized as the first chatbot. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.Eliza parodies a Rogerian therapist, largely by rephrasing many of the patient's statements as questions and posing them to the patient. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products.
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